Kesesuaian Endoskopi Terhadap Sheffield Scoring Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Atas Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode 2016–2018

Gading Yudha Pratama (2020) Kesesuaian Endoskopi Terhadap Sheffield Scoring Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Atas Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode 2016–2018. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Official URL: http://lib.unair.ac.id

Abstract

Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a problem that is rarely found in children, yet it can be life-threatening with global mortality rate ranges from 5% to 15%. The gold standard in managing upper gastrointestinal bleeding is through endoscopy. One way to determine whether endoscopy should be performed quickly is by using a scoring system. Thus, Sheffield scoring is the only method of assessment in children with gastrointestinal bleeding. Objective: To determine the suitability of endoscopy procedure toward Sheffield scoring in children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital year 2016–2018. Method: This study is a retrospective analytic, using secondary data of medical records of children with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital year 2016–2018. Results: The majority of samples were male (70.2%). The common age-group was 5–9 years (35.7%). Clinical manifestations were predominantly hematemesis and melena (48.8%). Amongst the samples, 39.3% had a significant preexisting condition with 18 samples of malignancy and 13 samples of liver disease. Most (71.4%) samples had melena. A history of large amounts of hematemesis found in 77.4% samples. As many as 52.4% of samples experienced hemoglobin levels drop of >2 g/dl. Blood transfusion administered in 64.3% of samples. The total score of Sheffield in most (61.9%) samples was more than 8. Endoscopy was performed on 33.3% samples. The McNemar’s test showed p-value=0.002 (p<0,05). Conclusion: The majority of samples had Sheffield score more than 8. Based on the results of the McNemar’s test, it concluded that there was unsuitability between endoscopy and Sheffield scoring.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: KKA KK FK.PD.48/21 Pra k
Uncontrolled Keywords: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, children, endoscopy, Sheffield scoring
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Gading Yudha PratamaNIM011711133114
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN / NIDK
Thesis advisorI Gusti Made Reza Gunadi RanuhNIDN-
Depositing User: Dwi Prihastuti
Date Deposited: 18 Feb 2021 09:39
Last Modified: 30 Mar 2021 15:38
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/104124
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