Fitri Amalia Siswanto (2020) Studi Efektivitas Obat Citicoline Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Ambliopia Refraktif (Penelitian Dilakukan di Surabaya Eye Clinic). Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

	Text (HALAMAN JUDUL) 1. HALAMAN JUDUL.pdf Download (440kB)
	Text (ABSTRACT) 2. ABSTRACT.pdf Download (91kB)
	Text (DAFTAR ISI) 3. DAFTAR ISI.pdf Download (163kB)
	Text (BAB I) 4. BAB I PENDAHULUAN.pdf Download (107kB)
	Text (BAB II) 5. BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (388kB) | Request a copy
	Text (BAB III) 6. BAB III KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DAN KERANGKA OPERASIONAL.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (272kB) | Request a copy
	Text (BAB IV) 7. BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (180kB) | Request a copy
	Text (BAB V) 8. BAB V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (240kB) | Request a copy
	Text (BAB VI) 9. BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (157kB) | Request a copy
	Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA) 10. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (245kB)
	Text (LAMPIRAN) 11. LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 26 February 2024. Download (598kB) | Request a copy
	Text (PERMOHONAN EMBARGO) 12. PERMOHONAN EMBARGO.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (534kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Amblyopia was a decrease of visual acuity that could not be attributed to any structural abnormality of the eye or visual system, causing a partial or complete loss of vision due to inadequate stimulation in early life. The early detection might lead to increased effectiveness of amblyopia therapy at an early age. Refractive amblyopia could be treated by prescribing refractive glasses alone to correct any refractive error. The prescription refractive glasses could be followed by pharmacological therapy for further treatment. Citicoline had been reported to improve visual acuity in amblyopic eyes as adjuvant treatment. This research was a retrospective-descriptive that aimed to study the effectiveness of citicoline in pediatric patients with refractive amblyopia by analyzing visual acuity in early to final treatment recorded in medical records. The results showed a total of 17 patients (34 eyes) were the majority aged 5 years (41.2%) and 6 years (35.3%). The severity of amblyopia varied among patients, 21 eyes (61.76%) had mild amblyopia, 7 eyes (20.59%) had moderate amblyopia, and 2 eyes (5.88%) had severe amblyopia. The duration of given therapy also varied, 18 eyes (52.94%) were given 3 months therapy, 2 eyes were given 4 months therapy, 12 eyes were given 6 months therapy, and 2 eyes were given 8 months therapy. Based on the severity of amblyopia and duration of citicoline therapy factors, there was a clinically and statistically significant improvement in visual acuity (p < 0.05).

Actions (login required)

View Item