GALIH AULIA NUGRAHA, 051311133031 (2018) PENGAMATAN MAKROSKOPIK, MIKROSKOPIK DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA RIMPANG Curcuma heyneana (SUMENEP DAN MAGELANG). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Airlangga.

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Abstract

Curcuma heyneana is one of medical plant from Indonesia. In Sumenep it is called as temu late and in Magelang it is called as temu giring. It belongs to Family Zingiberaceae, which are widely distributed throughout the tropics particulary in Southeast Asia. The rhizome has been used as a traditional medicine and woman traditional cosmetic in Sumenep, Madura- East Java. The rhizomes of temu giring in Java are used to treat diarrhea and tyhpus. Due to the different appearence of C. heyneana from Sumenep and Magelang the purpose of this study was to observed the macroscopic and microscopic morphology. And to compare the content of chemical compounds through phytochemical screening. Especially terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and simple fenolic compound. The method used in this study were macroscopic observation of rhizome and rhizome powder including organoleptic observation (color, taste and odor), microscopic observation by observing slices of the rhizomes and observing fragments of rhizomes powder. Phytochemical screening includes screening of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and simple fenolic compound. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there was differences of morphology between C. heyneana rhizome from Sumenep with C. heyneana rhizome from Magelang. This differences can be seen in colour, taste and odor and chemical contents especially in terpenoids. C. heyneana from Sumenep has four spots but in C. heyneana from Magelang has three spots after eluation in the same condition (mobile phase = n-hexane : ethyl acetate (4:1) and state phase = Kiesel Guhr Plate 254). It was concluded that Curcuma heyneana from Sumenep and Magelang show differences in morphology of the rhizome and chemical contents.

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