Abdul Rohim Tualeka and Febi Dwirahmadi and Arief Wibowo and Fransisca Anggiyostiana Sirait (2018) The Use of IUD, Passive Smoker and the Risks of Cervical Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study at Female Workers in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9 (10). pp. 297-301. ISSN 0976-0245

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Abstract

Background: The number of cases of cervical cancer in the world increased every year. IUD users also increased as they feel more secure using IUDs. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of cervical cancer risk for IUD users. Method: The research method was cross sectional study. Total respondents were 11 people who were career women with 6 respondents of IUD users and 5 respondents were not users of IUD. Cervical cancer risk test used IVA method. Independent variables studied were IUD users, passive smokers The dependent variables studied were cervical cancer risk through IVA status and IUD aging complaints.Result: Based on the results of the study, IUD users had a cervical cancer risk of 3.33 times compared to non-IUD users, IUD users always bleed 2.125 times compared with non-IUD users. IU-female passive smokers bleed 1.5 times compared with non-IUD users. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that IUD can cause cervical cancer risk. Passive smoking can warn of cervical cancer risk.

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