The Potency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) and Natural Killer (NK) Cells as A Therapeutic of SARS-CoV-2 Indonesia Isolates Infection by Viral Inactivation (In Vitro Study)

Purwati, Purwati and Andang Miatmoko, Andang and Nasronudin, Nasronudin and Deya Karsari, Karsari and Aristika Dinaryanti, Dinaryanti and Eryk Hendrianto, Hendrianto and Igo Syaiful Ihsan, Ihsan and Nora Ertanti, Ertanti and DISCA SANDYAKALA PURNAMA, 081117039 and Tri Pudy Asmarawati, Asmarawati and Erika Marfiani, Erika Marfiani and Zamrotul Izzah, Zamrotul Izzah and Alfian Nur Rosyid, Rosyid and Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum, Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum and Herley Windo Setiawan, Setiawan (2020) The Potency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) and Natural Killer (NK) Cells as A Therapeutic of SARS-CoV-2 Indonesia Isolates Infection by Viral Inactivation (In Vitro Study). Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (5). pp. 772-777. ISSN 0975-8453

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Official URL: http://www.sysrevpharm.org/fulltext/196-1597915445...

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia as of June 9, 2020, has been confirmed 32.076 positive cases, with 1.923 death cases. The total number of deaths reached 92,941 cases. There has been a recent update on stem cell-based biological, medical therapy as an optional treatment to handling COVID-19 due to its potential viability besides using the prevalent conventional chemical drug therapy. Methods: In this study, in vitro research was conducted to determine the potential of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and natural killer cells (NK cells) against SARS-CoV-2 viruses, which virus isolates were collected in Indonesia. The SARS-CoV-2 virus was planted in rat kidney cells and Vero cells. The cells that had been planted with the virus were given HSCs and NK cells, followed by being evaluated at intervals of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The evaluation was done by collecting cells and supernatant from the cell plate and then determining the viral load using a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) machine. Results: The results showed that the addition of HSCs and NK on cells that had been infected by SARS-CoV-2 resulted in a decrease in viral load within 24 to 72 hours in all variations of Multiples of Infection (MoI) values. Conclusions: The administration of HSCs and NK cells has the potential to eliminate the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Although this study is only an in vitro study, it could be the basis for the development of alternative stem cell-based therapies to tackle COVID-19 cases.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine
Divisions: 15. Fakultas Vokasi > Departemen Kesehatan > D3 Analis Medis
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Purwati, PurwatiNIDN0025027203
Andang Miatmoko, AndangNIDN0002108503
Nasronudin, NasronudinUNSPECIFIED
Deya Karsari, KarsariUNSPECIFIED
Aristika Dinaryanti, DinaryantiUNSPECIFIED
Eryk Hendrianto, HendriantoUNSPECIFIED
Igo Syaiful Ihsan, IhsanUNSPECIFIED
Nora Ertanti, ErtantiUNSPECIFIED
DISCA SANDYAKALA PURNAMA, 081117039UNSPECIFIED
Tri Pudy Asmarawati, AsmarawatiUNSPECIFIED
Erika Marfiani, Erika MarfianiUNSPECIFIED
Zamrotul Izzah, Zamrotul IzzahUNSPECIFIED
Alfian Nur Rosyid, RosyidUNSPECIFIED
Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum, Prastuti Asta WulaningrumUNSPECIFIED
Herley Windo Setiawan, SetiawanNIM011428096302
Depositing User: Tn Khamim Sahid
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2022 09:11
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2022 07:32
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/101382
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