Effect of heavy metals on superoxide dismutase (Sod), malondialdehyde (mda), and epidermal histology of tubifex sp. worm

Irawati Mei Widiastuti and Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika and Muhammad Musa and Diana Arfiati and Agoes Soegianto (2019) Effect of heavy metals on superoxide dismutase (Sod), malondialdehyde (mda), and epidermal histology of tubifex sp. worm. Pollution Research, 38. S49-S53. ISSN 0257-8050

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Abstract

Heavy metal is one of the stressors for aquatic organisms. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is an oxidative stress marker and superoxide dismutase (SOD) is important to control the cellular ROS levels. Tubifex sp. can be used as a water pollution indicator because it is adaptive to contamination. This study was aimed to measure the level of SOD, MDA and find out the histology of Tubifex sp. worms exposed to heavy metals. This research employed a survey method, while the measurement of SOD and MDA was conducted using Bio Assay Kits and Histology was carried out using a dot slide Olympus microscope. The results showed that the highest levels of SOD in Tubifex sp. worms was ST2 (12.29 ± 0.08 U/mL), whereas the concentration of MDA decreased with the lowest MDA level was ST2 (15.40 ± 7.07 nmol/g). Heavy metals cause damage to Tubifex sp. worm tissues, especially in the dermis layer (necrosis) and body cavity (hypotrophy) throughout by histology. © EM International.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 1
Uncontrolled Keywords: aquatic organism; bioindicator; enzyme activity; heavy metal; histology; oxidative stress; pollution effect; water pollution, Tubifex; Tubifex sp.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA1-1270 Public aspects of medicine > RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine > RA565-600 Environmental health
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD172-193.5 Environmental pollution
Divisions: Artikel Ilmiah > SCOPUS INDEXED JOURNAL
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Irawati Mei WidiastutiUNSPECIFIED
Asus Maizar Suryanto HertikaUNSPECIFIED
Muhammad MusaUNSPECIFIED
Diana ArfiatiUNSPECIFIED
Agoes SoegiantoNIDN0003086204
Depositing User: Ika Rudianto
Date Deposited: 04 Jan 2021 03:21
Last Modified: 04 Jan 2021 03:21
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/102184
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