Susilowati and Udijanto Tedjosasongko and FX Suhariadji (2014) The Additional xylitol in glucose and sucrose on growth of Mutans Streptococci (in vitro). Majalah Kedokteran Gigi (Dental Journal), 47 (4). pp. 181-185. ISSN 1978-3728

	Text (NASKAH) 17. Penambahan xylitol dalam glukosa.pdf Download (378kB)
	Text (SIMILARITY) 17... Penambahan xylitol dalam glukosa, sukrosa.pdf Download (2MB)
	Text (VALIDASI) 17...Udijanto MKG ( Penambahan Xylitol.pdf Download (917kB)

Abstract

Background: Xylitol is a sugar alcohol group consisting of five-carbon chain and the sugar substitutes are recommended to prevent caries. Dietary sugars known as a good substrate for the growth of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Two types of sugar, xylitol and dietary sugars have different effects on the growth of S.mutans. Purpose: The objective of this study were to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of xylitol on the growth of S.mutans and to determine the addition of xylitol in glucose and sucrose in the growth of S. mutans in vitro. Methods: The samples were divided into 3 groups: xylitol group, xylitol and sucrose combination group, and xylitol and glucose combination group . In all groups were tested against S.mutans growth in various concentrations. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration against S.mutans xylitol was equal to 0.625%. The addition of xylitol in sucrose the inhibition of S.mutans growth occurred at concentrations of 0.625 % and 2.5%. The addition of xylitol in glucose inhibited the growth of S.mutans at all concentrations. Conclusion: This study showed that the combination of xylitol with dietary sugars could inhibit the growth of S.mutans.

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