Muhamad Rusmin Nuryadin (2021) Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Kalimantan Selatan. Disertasi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are to 1) calculate and analyze the efficiency level of government spending on education and health sectors of municipalities/cities in South Kalimantan Province in 2015-2019; 2) examine and analyze the impact of GRDP per capita, population density, size of the government spending capacity, and inequality of income distribution on the technical efficiency of the education and health sectors, specifically for the health sector with an addition of population aged over 65 years as a factor that affected the level of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) with the assumption of variable return to scale (VRS) was used to analyze the first objective and panel data Tobit regression was used to analyze the second objective. The results show that, on average, government spending on education and health sectors of municipalities/cities in South Kalimantan Province was inefficient, and the efficiency level of government spending on the education sector was significantly and positively influenced by GDP per capita and the size of government capacity. Whereas the efficiency level of government spending on the health sector was significantly and positively influenced by GDP per capita, population density, size of government capacity, inequality of income distribution, and the population aged over 65 years.

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