Delvanny Alfikri Rekaputri Wicaksono, - (2021) Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Epds Sebelum Dan Sesudah Persalinan Pada Bumil Risiko Tinggi Di Rs Unair. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Background: Pregnancy or conception is an exceptional condition for a woman who will become a mother-to-be. Where the prospective mother will experience a phase to continue the offspring. Therefore, this phase is a crucial phase in her life. In East Java, the risk can be classified into three groups according to Poedji Rochjati: low-risk pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, and very high-risk pregnancy. Depression is a complication that generally does not occur in childbirth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of postpartum depression is estimated at 22.3% (Idaiani and Basuki, 2012). Meanwhile, in Surabaya, the prevalence of antenatal depression risk reached 18.95%. This value beats infection, which is the third leading cause of death (11%) in childbirth (Hasanah, Zumroh, et al., 2019). Objective: This study was conducted to determine differences in the prevalence of depression through the results of the EPDS examination before and after delivery in high-risk pregnant women at Unair Hospital. Method: The type of research used is quasi-experimental design research. This research will be conducted using an observational analytic study design with a onegroup pretest-posttest design strategy—data retrieval using primary data and secondary data, namely by questionnaires and medical records at Unair Hospital. The sample in this study consisted of 23 multigravida pregnant women and one primigravida mother who sought treatment at the Outpatient Installation of Unair Hospital in March 2021 - May 2021. Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of pregnant women with a tendency to postpartum depression on the EPDS scores before and after delivery were 8% and 17%. In the statistical test results, it was found that the data were not normally distributed (p > 0.05), and the different test results also did not show a significant difference between the scores before and after delivery (p = 0.295), so H0 was accepted, and H1 was rejected. While in Scatterplot, there is a very weak positive correlation between pre-delivery EPDS scores and post-delivery EPDS scores. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the scores before and after delivery in high-risk pregnant woman at Unair Hospital.

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