Case Report: Complete heart block as a manifestation of cardiac metastasis of oral cancer [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Andrianto, - and Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia, - and Denny Suwanto, - and Dita Aulia Rachmi, - and Mohammad Yogiarto, - (2020) Case Report: Complete heart block as a manifestation of cardiac metastasis of oral cancer [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]. F1000Research, 9 (1243). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2046-1402

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Official URL: https://f1000research.com/articles/9-1243

Abstract

Metastatic tumors of the heart presenting with complete heart block (CHB) is an extremely uncommon case. There are no available guidelines in managing CHB in terminal cancer. Permanent pacemaker implantation in such cases is a challenge in terms of clinical utility and palliative care. We report a case of a 24-year-old man suffering from tongue cancer presenting with CHB. An intracardiac mass and moderate pericardial effusion were present, presumed as the metastatic tumor of tongue cancer. We implanted a temporary pacemaker for his symptomatic heart block and cardiogenic shock, and pericardiocentesis for his massive pericardial effusion. We decided that a permanent pacemaker would not be implanted based on the low survival rate and significant comorbidities. Multiple studies report a variable number of cardiac metastasis incidence ranging from 2.3% to 18.3%. It is rare for such malignancies to present with CHB. The decision to implant a permanent pacemaker is highly specific based on the risks and benefits of each patient. It needs to be tailored to the patient’s functional status, comorbid diseases, prognosis, and response to conservative management.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: tongue cancer, cardiac metastasis, complete heart block, case report
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC666-701 Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Penyakit Jantung
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Andrianto, -NIDN8877700016
Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia, -UNSPECIFIED
Denny Suwanto, -UNSPECIFIED
Dita Aulia Rachmi, -UNSPECIFIED
Mohammad Yogiarto, -UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: arys fk
Date Deposited: 31 Dec 2021 03:37
Last Modified: 31 Dec 2021 03:37
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/112956
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