Udijanto Tedjosasongko, - and Regina Ayu Pramudita, - and Mega Moeharyono Puteri, - (2022) Biomarker of Malnutrition in Terms of Total Salivary Protein in Stunting Children (Literature Review). International Journal of Scientific Advances, 3 (3). pp. 398-402. ISSN 2708-7972

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Abstract

The prevalence of children under five (or Balita) with stunting in Indonesia is relatively high, it is 29.6% above the limit set by WHO (20%). Stunting is a condition where children fail to grow due to long-term malnutrition. Parents regrettably often underestimate such conditions. In case it is not detected prior to 24 months old, the consequences will be permanent. Oftentimes, malnutrition is detected at a later time, make it occurs even more frequently. Malnutrition affects general and oral health. In malnourished children, salivary gland hypofunction ensues which cause a decrease in flow rate, buffer capacity, and salivary secretion, both in quantity and composition, especially protein. The condition where increased severity of malnutrition followed by a decrease in salivary protein concentration is expected to be a biomarker of malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of total salivary protein as a malnutrition biomarker.

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