The Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Of Petiveria Alliacea Extract Reduced The Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Value, Interleukin-6, And Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Level In Diabetic Rat Models

Arifa Mustika, Arifa and Nurmawati Fatimah, Nurmawati and Gadis Meinar Sari, Gadis (2021) The Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Of Petiveria Alliacea Extract Reduced The Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Value, Interleukin-6, And Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Level In Diabetic Rat Models. Veterinary World, 14 (12). pp. 3229-3234. ISSN 2231-0916

[img] Text (Artikel)
01. artikel.pdf

Download (942kB)
[img] Text (Turnitin)
01 turnitin.pdf

Download (2MB)
[img] Text (Kualitas Karil & Kesesuaian Bidang Ilmu)
01 KARIL.pdf

Download (586kB)
[img] Text (Bukti Korespondensi)
1. koresponding The Self-Nanoemulsifying.pdf

Download (1MB)
[img] Text (Laik Etik)
Etik The Self-Nanoemulsifying.pdf

Download (227kB)
Official URL: http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.14/December-202...

Abstract

Abstract Background and aim: Metaflammation plays a significant role in the pathogenesis, development, and complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). This inflammation is associated with insulin resistance. Therefore, the inflammatory pathways have been targeted for pharmacological treatment. Petiveria alliacea can decrease blood glucose levels and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities; however, there are still insufficient data regarding its efficacy for the treatment of DM. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) of P. alliacea leaf extract on the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)-insulin resistance (IR) value and interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model. Materials and methods: Thirty-five diabetic rat models were randomly divided into five groups. The first group received the SNEDDS of P. alliacea leaf extract at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight (BW), the second group received it at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, the third group received it at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW, the fourth group received 18 mg of metformin, and the fifth group only received the SNEDDS formula. The treatment was administered once a day, orally, for 14 days. On the 15th day after treatment, the rats were sacrificed to obtain blood samples for cardiac examination. The IL-6, TNF-α, and insulin levels in the serum were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The HOMA-IR value was calculated using a formula. Results: The mean IL-6 and TNF-α levels were low in the group that received the SNEDDS of P. alliacea leaf extract. There was no significant difference in the insulin level in all treatment and control groups. However, a significant difference in the HOMA-IR value was noted between the group that received the SNEDDS of P. alliacea leaf extract and metformin and the group that did not receive treatment (p<0.05). Conclusion: The SNEDDS of P. alliacea leaf extract reduced the HOMA-IR value and suppressed the TNF-α and IL-6 levels in the STZ-induced diabetic rat model. Keywords: Petiveria alliacea; diabetes; homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance; interleukin-6; nanoemulsifying; tumor necrosis factor-α.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Farmakologi
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Arifa Mustika, ArifaNIDN0015097006
Nurmawati Fatimah, NurmawatiNIDN0017088008
Gadis Meinar Sari, GadisNIDN0004056612
Depositing User: arys fk
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2023 03:02
Last Modified: 05 Jan 2024 07:26
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/120166
Sosial Share:

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item