Ayunda Rustalia Puspitaningrum (2013) Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Keteraturan Latihan Fisik (Senam) Pada Regulasi Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebonsari Surabaya: Penelitian Deskriptif Analitik. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an incurable chronic disease that requires proper management. One of the management of the disease is the regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic). Patients with Diabetes mellitus require family support in carrying out physical exercise (gymnastic) regularly. Family social support is provided in the form of practical, verbal and emotional support. The aim of this study was to analyze correlation of social support to the regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic) in regulating blood sugar in Diabetes mellitus. This study was descriptive and analytical. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling and 13 respondents were obtained from 24 populations. Respondents were became 1 group. The independent variable in this study was family social support that obtained through questionnaires. The dependent variables were the regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic) and blood sugar regulation that observed for three weeks using observation sheet. Collected data were analyzed using Spearman's Rho and Mann Whitney U test with significance level 0.05 level. The results showed no significant correlation between regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic) and family support and (p=0.073 ), practical support of the family (p=0.92), and family emotional support (p=0.085). However, there was significant correlation between family verbal support and regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic) (p=0.008) and there was no significant correlation between physical exercise (gymnastic) and the regulation of blood sugar (p=0.447). It can be concluded that family support is needed to improve the regularity of physical exercise (gymnastic) in patients with Diabetes mellitus as can be seen by better regulation of blood sugar. Further studies should involve higher number of respondents, more complex questionnaire and longer research time for better results.

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