Elsa Yuli Rachmawati, - (2009) Pengaruh Terapi Seni Menggambar Berkelompok Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia Penelitian Quasy Exsperimental di Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

There are so many factors related to elderly stress like biological factors, psychological factors, and the environment. The emotional situation that could not be controlled in elderly would become dangerous if it issued destructively. It needs a way to express feelings, ideas, and emotions. One of the alternative actions that can be used is art therapy drawing. The objective of this research was to explain the effects of art therapy drawing in decreasing stress level on elderly. This research used quasy exsperimental pre post control design. The sampling used was purposive sampling with total sample 12 respondents Independent variable was art therapy groups drawing while the dependent variables was stress level in elderly measured by interview instrument Lovibond namely Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The datas were analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with level of significance α<0,05. The result showed that there was significant decreasing in stress level before and after treatment in groups (p = 0.028) and there was effect of art therapy groups drawing in decreasing stress level on elderly (p = 0,292). It can be concluded that art therapy groups drawing can reduce stress level on elderly. It should be recommended for the care giver and the family to held art theraphy groups drawing to solve elderly stress level. Further studies which involved many respondent are needed.

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