SRIYONO, - and Hakim Zulkarnain, - and JUJUK PROBONINGSIH, 101317087343 and Mufarikah, - and Dian Rahmadin Akbar, - and -, - and -, - (2023) Mosque is the only visible shelter at the most dangerous time: A qualitative study of the victims’ experience in the Mount S emeru eruption. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73 (2). S54-S58. ISSN 00309982

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the evacuation behaviour of victims during acute natural disaster. Method: The qualitative, phenomenological study was conduc ted in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, from December 5 to 12, 2021, and comprised disaster victims who had just been evacuated from the Mount Semeru eruption disaster site. Data was collecte d using a sem i-struc tured interv iews a nd ob servations. Data was analysed using Colaizzi’s qualitative method. Results: There were 18 subjec ts aged 19-60 years. They were inter viewed in two groups, with the first group having 11(61.1%) subjects and the other 7(38.9%). On the basis of the data collected, 4 themes emerged. The first theme was emphasis on ‘evacuation together ’. The second theme was ‘helping others in need’. The third theme was ‘local wisdom passe d down t hrough generations’. The fourth theme was ‘mos que being t he only bright s ite’ wh ich mad e it the destination of choice for evacuation. Concl usion: Disaster vic tims remember well the buildings they frequent. This is a good so lution for determining shelter points during a disaster. There needs to be a regulation and preparation at the evacuation referral point so that victims may survive during acute disasters.

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