ISTIQOMAH (2001) A CASE STUDY OF DYSARTHRIA AMONG THE CEREBRAL-PALSIED CHILDREN IN YPAC CABANG SURABAYA (A PHONOLOGICAL APPROACH). Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Dysarthria (articulatory disorders caused by poor motor control) among the cerebral-palsied children are frequently the most obvious aspect of the possible speech syndromes. A baby with cerebral palsy does not usually encounter babbling stage like a normal baby who usually encounters it at the age of six months. This may be caused by poor head and body controls. When a baby tries to babble, it may cause tonal reactions that the target sound may not be accomplished. A baby with poor control has difficulty to maximize its speech organ and it cannot afford to utter its voice either. This study analyses phonemes which are disordered by the cerebralpalsied children. The analysis is based on the four phonologic disorders: substitution, omission, distortion, and addition. To get the data. the writer takes 6 cerebral-palsied children as informants. She uses qualitative descriptive method in this study

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