LAYLI HAMIDA (1998) INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE IN THE DEGREE OF LOUDNESS AS A REFLECTION OF THE PERSONALITY TRAITS OF A PERSON ( A Study of the Relation between Loudness and Extravertness lntrovertness ). Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Social interaction is the condition in which we meet different people with different characteristics. In social interaction we make action and reaction upon each other. We usually mak,e attribution upon people or infer about their social or psychological background based on any available information provided by them. Verbal messages are often become valuable sources of what sort of person we deal with. But, the verbal channel of communication does not stand alone. It is accompanied by nonverbal chnpnel of communication which has characteristics of its own and which can accent, alter, amplify, modify or even contradict verbal meanings. Thus, when words onf y give little information about a person. or people by to search for agreement upon verbal meanings, they will depend on nonverbal cues. This study attempts to find out how such nonverbal cues as paralinguistic features of speech become valuable information about an individual psychological background. In particular, the study attempts to know whethe: individual differences in the degree of lou1ness reflect his or her degree of extravertness· introvertness quality. In short, it tries to find out whether a relationship exist between loudness and extravertness-introvertoess. The relationship is inferred from listeners' ratings upon speakers' exfravertness-inlrovertness based on their loudness of speaking. A correlation test is used to figure out the extent of the relationship.

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