SONYA KUSUMA WARDANI, 120810386 (2014) ANALISIS FUNGSI PENGGUNAAN KEIGO TERHADAP LEVEL LAWAN BICARA -1 DALAM MANGA FRUITS BASKET KARYA NATSUKI TAKAYA (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK). Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Japanese honorific (known as keigo) is a respectful language that must pay attention to thefactor of setting such as, genetic relationship and location. Factor of genetic relationship is about the relationship between speaker, opponent, and subject of topic. Factor of location is about situation and atmosphere. Generally, keigo is used towards older opponent, stranger, or opponent with higher position. But in manga (Japanese comic) called Fruits Basket had been found kind of keigo which are used towards same age friend and younger opponent. With this phenomenon, writer interested to write a research about the utility function of keigo that used towards same age friend and younger opponent in the Fruits Basket comic volume 4, 5, 6, and 13, with statement of problems as follow: (1) what are the utility functions of keigo which used by Toru Honda towards addressee level -1 in Fruits Basket comic volume 3, 4, 5, and 13?, and (2) what the most kind of keigo which used by Toru Honda towards addressee level -1 in Fruits Basket comic volume 4, 5, 6, and 13? Method that will be used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Firstly, data which was found by reads Japanese and Indonesian version of the comic will be selected into keigo that is used towards same age friend and younger opponent. Those selected data will be classified based on kind of keigoand then analyzes the utility function of keigo. The theory of keigo‟s utility function from Leo Loveday will be used to analyze problems in this research. This research‟s results are: (1) the utility function of keigo used in Fruits Basket comic volume 4, 5, 6, and 13 are: to highlight sexual differences, mark the adressee as either belonging in/ outside one‟s group, to seek favour/ patronage, present specific messages such as expressing gratitude, to protect individual space and privacy, and to indicate the “cultural refinement” of the speaker. (2) Kind of keigo mostly found in this comic are sonkeigo and bikago. Both of those kind have same amount of data, that is 21 number of utterance. Meanwhile, the least kind of keigo in this comic is kenjougo II with the amount of data, 2 utterance.

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