NARDEEN ADEL MEKHAIL NAOUM (2022) RISK FACTORS OF FETAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CANCER IN EAST JAVA INDONESIA: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY. Thesis thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Introduction: Cancer during pregnancy is a rare event, despite its rarity, its incidence nowadays keeps on increasing worldwide. Objective: This study aims to describe the available data on pregnant women with cancer in East Java- Indonesia, maternal outcomes and fetal outcomes, and knowing the risk factors of bad fetal outcomes in pregnant women with cancer from an epidemiological point of view. Method: This is a quantitative observational study of pregnant women with cancer in East Java Indonesia. Its design is a Cross-sectional study. Data collection was obtained from secondary data (the medical report in the Obgyn department at Dr. Seotomo Hospital from 2016 – 2020). Data were analyzed statistically by using SPSS program version 25. Result: The results showed that from 2016 to 2020, 54 cases of pregnant women with cancer had been extracted with an incident rate 0.8%. The incident rate of Non-Obgyn Cancer (55.6%) is higher than Obgyn Cancer (44.4%). The highest incident rates in Non-Obgyn Cancer are Breast cancer (7.5%) and Leukemia (3.7%), while the highest incident rates in Obgyn Cancer are Cervical and Ovarian (8.4%). There is no relationship between cancer type, maternal age, and maternal outcome with fetal outcomes, while there is a relationship between cancer stage and gestational age with fetal outcomes. Conclusion: Gestational age and cancer stage could be risk factors for fetal outcome in Indonesian pregnant women with cancer.

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