RIZKY ANUGRAH DEWATI, 020911013 (2013) AKTIVITAS KARIES SETELAH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR BERBAHAN SODIUM FLUORIDE 0,2%, CHLORHEXIDINE 0,2 % DAN POVIDONE IODINE 1% PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries in children remains a significant clinical problem. First thing to do on dental caries prevention is keeping the hygiene of oral cavity. Using antimicrobial material, such as Sodium Fluoride 0,2%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% and Povidone Iodine 1%, as mouthwash have been shown to reduce the formation of plaque on the teeth. Purpose. The aim of this study was to compare the activity of caries of 6-12 years old using different antimicrobial material, Sodium Fluoride 0,2% and Povidone Iodine 1%, as alternative for Chlorhexidine 0,2%. Method. 33 samples were divided into 3 groups of each mouthwash material. Samples were asked to gargling for 1 minute. 10 minutes later, plaque was being swabing from cervical buccal teeth by sterelized cotton bud and was placed in Cariostat media and incubated at 37ºC. After 48 hours, the presence of cariogenik bacteries was identified by the color changing of Cariostat media. Result. Chlorexidine 0,2% group has the most high decreasing activity of caries 76,6%, compared by the other groups. Povidone Iodine 1% has decreasing activity of caries 45,45% and Sodium Fluoride 0,2% has decreasing activity of caries 31, 42%. Conclusion. Mouthwash which contains Povidone Iodine 1% can decrease the activity of caries of 6-12 years old higher than Sodium Fluoride 0,2% on first 10 minutes, so Povidone Iodine 1% can be the alternative for Chlorhexidine 0,2%.

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