FIRLY RAKHMAWATI, 021211131053 (2016) PREVALENSI LESI ORAL JARINGAN LUNAK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS HAJI SURABAYA. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Background. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hypergli-cemia. Diabetes mellitus in long term might cause the other metabolic disorders involving macrovascular and microvascular changes. Patients with diabetes mellitus have been associated with a number of change in the oral cavity such as gingivitis, periodontitis, xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome, fissured tongue, oral lichen planus,stomatitis , benign migratory glossitis, angular cheilitis, xero-stomia, oral candidiasis, median rhomboid glossitis. Purpose. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of oral lesions in patients with diabetes melli-tus. Methods. Descriptive observasional study with cross-sectional total sampling on 71 patients with diabetes mellitus. Results. The prevalence of oral lesions found 67 cases lesion from 71 total sampling. Suspect Oral candidiasis (19,60%), angular cheilitis (7,84%), ulcers (7,84%), median rhomboid glossitis (3,92%), and coated tongue (60,78%) and found 69 patients had poor oral hygiene (OHI-S 3,8). Conclusion. Results from this study show a high prevalence of oral lesions in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus than controlled diabetes mellitus particulary coated tongue

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