INDAH SHOFIATIN, 100610135 (2014) HUBUNGAN ANTARA UPAYA KEWASPADAAN TERHADAP FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA GOLONGAN USIA DI ATAS 40 TAHUN DENGAN MANIFESTASI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: Studi di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of non-communicable disease which has more prevalention increase year by year. Diabetes mellitus is mostly called as the great imitator because it might attack all of human organs and cause various symptoms. DM, particularly DM type 2 known as an unhealthy life style related disease. This research was aimed to find correlation between awareness efforts on diabetes mellitus risks factor and manifestation of diabetes mellitus type 2 among patients above 40 years old on Puskesmas MulyorejoSurabaya. This was an observational analytic research used case-control study design. Interviews with questionaire were conducted to 56 patients of Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Interviews with questionaire were carried out to get more information about knowledgement and awareness on diabetes mellitus risks factor, meal habitual control, body weight control, disciplinary exercise and glucose blood test. Result of this research showed 96,4% of diabetic respondent didn’t know that they had diabetes mellitus risk factor and 83,7% of them acknowledged that they never had awareness efforts. Analytic of Spearman test showed there was correlation between sweet meal habituation/huge portion meal and diabetes mellitus manifestation on sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 dan coefficient α 0,01. Correlation coefficient 0,859 (positive) showed strong correlation between the bad meal habituation and manifestation of diabetes mellitus type 2. There was correlation between meal habitual control, body weight control, disciplinary exercise and glucose blood test and diabetes mellitus manifestation. These awareness efforts are recommended to implement to avoid the manifestation of diabetes mellitus type 2.

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