PRASTITO RINI, 099913316M (2002) INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA ETNIS LOKAL DAN ETNIS PENDATANG STUDI MENGENAI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT BERBASIS ETNIS DALAM MELAKUKAN REGULASI KONFLIK DI KETAPANG - KALBAR. Thesis thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Objective of this research with the central theme of ethnic-based community groups role in conflict regulation is to describe social phenomena taking place in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan and explain avoidance of Ketapang District from ethnic-based open conflict. Thera are two reason underlying the research. First, in geographical terms, Ketapang District is located close to some areas in where occurs such as Pontianak, Sambas, Sintang and Pangkalan Bun. Second, characteristicts of Ketapang community are relatively not different from those of areas in which conflict manifest in West Kalimantan in general (multiethnic). The research concerning the conflict regulation conducted by the ethnic-based community groups is significant enough since phenomena of conflict between local ethnic people and migrant ethnic ones increase consistently in Indonesia. Subjects of the research are taken in purposive manner, consisting of community leaders of each ethnic group. The results showed that social interaction among ethnic groups in Ketapang not only led to associative relationship in the form of marriage, work and economic relationships, as well as organizational relationship, both political and social ones, but also brought about disassociative relationships taking manifestation in the from of conflict among individuals which turned out to be conflict among ethnic groups because actors demonstrated their ethnical identities. The conflict regulation which was done by the ethnic-based community groups in Ketapang really supported Paul Coon (1971), Robert Dahl (1985), Pneuman and Bruehl (1982), as well as Cobb and Elder (1972). Findings of the research indicated that efforts of conflict regulation or conflict management in Ketapang were undertaken by each ethnic group under control of their ethnic leaders. The management through limitation of conflict scoupe could be performed by reducing number of partisans engaged in the conflict. This could be also done by limiting intensity of conflict in order that the social community didn't form resulting from the conflict. Finally, the conflict management could be undertaken by limiting knowledge on the conflict of people who were not engaged in such a conflict. Thus, the conflict was not spreading widewly to all community members. Mechanism of conflict regulation through the ethnic-based community group can be done both on internal base by allowing each ethnic group to regulate the conflict, and on external base by establishing vission and mission to avoid Ketapang from conflict through communication among some ethnic group in which ethnic leaders can be hold essential role.

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