BUDIYONO, 090214735M (2004) HUBUNGAN PEMAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT BAWANG MERAH DI KELURAHAN PANEKAN, KECAMATAN PANEKAN, KABUPATEN MAGETAN, JAWA TIMUR. Thesis thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

The Relationship between Pesticide Exposure and Health Disorder of Shallot Sprayers at Panekan District, Magetan Regency Budiyono The research is intended to find out the relationship between pesticide exposure and health disorder among shallot sprayers. In this research a longitudinal research design was used on 34 samples randomly obtained. The data was collected by measuring the volume of cholinesterase blood, Serum Glutamate Piruvate Transaminase (SGPT) making interviews using questionaires to get information of symptoms and pesticide poisoning complaints, wearing personal protective equipment, taking shower, changing clothes after spraying, extent of sprayed area, dosage of fungicide and use of mosquito spray at home. The collected data was analyzed using some statistical tests e.i. differential test (Wilcoxon match-paired test and paired t-test) and relational test (multiple regression test) using significant level (a) =0,05. From the findings it was found out that the rate of fungicide poisoning was I I people (32,35 %). From the research test of Wilcoxon-match paired test it was found out there was difference between symptoms and complaint of pesticide poisoning before and after spraying shallots with probability value (p) =0,033. From the paired t-test it was found out there was difference in the average volume of cholinesterase blood before and after shallots spraying with p-value (p) =0,000. The result of multiple linier regression test showed there was an influence of wearing personal protective equipment, changing clothes after spraying and duration of spraying on the difference or decrease of blood cholinesterase with p-value (p) each of which is p=0,003; p=0,000; p=0,007. It is concluded that there is a difference between symptom and pesticide poisoning complaint before and after spraying shallots and there is a difference of average blood cholinesterase volume before and after spraying shallots. There is an influence of personal protective equipment, changing clothes after spraying and duration of spraying on the difference or decrease of blood cholinesterase volume on shallot sprayers. There is no influence of taking shower after spraying or smoking while spraying, duration of being a shallots sprayer, the extent of sprayed area, dosage of used fungicide, and using mosquitos spray at home on the difference or decrease of blood cholinesterase volume of shallot sprayers. On the findings, it is suggested that Dinas Kesehatan of Magetan Regency or the Public Health Service at Panekan gives guidance on the danger of using pesticide to health and give montly monitoring to know blood cholinesterase volume so that early action of preventing pesticide poisoning can be done. It is also suggested that technical guidance be given by Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian about the use of personal protective equipment to prevent from pesticide exposure.

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