Mohammad Fathul Qorib, NIM011317017312 (2012) KORELASI KEKUATAN OTOT KUADRISEP DAN HAMSTRING DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI DAN DERAJAT OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT PADA PEREMPUAN USIA LANJUT. Other thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Objective: To analized correlation of Quadrceps muscles and Hamstring muscles strenght with the pain and radiologic grading of knee osteoarthritis on geriatric female Design: analytic observasional ,cross sectional Setting: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Laboratory. Participants: Thirty eight geriatric female (mean age 67,18 + 4,91) Interventions: All subject are being assessed for pain scale using the numeric rating scale. After that, all subject conduct 1RM protocol using EN-Tree to measure the quadriceps and hamstring muscles strength. The knee X-ray on the antero-posterior and lateral view are performed to determine the osteoarthritis grade. Main Outcome Measures: Numeric rating scale (NRS), 1RM of the quadriceps muscles and hamstring (kg), and the radiologic grading for knee ostheoarthitis. Results: The mean of NRS is 3,68 + 1,19 , 1RM quadriceps muscles is 2,68 + 1,23, 1RM hamstring muscles is 1,11 + 0,44, ratio of the quadrisep/hamstring (Q/H) is 2,53 + 0,95. Thirty Participants are grade 2 of radiologic finding, and 8 participants are grade 3. Conclusions: The 1RM of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles has no correlation with the NRS. The 1RM of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles on the radiologic grade 2 and radiologic grade 3 participants are no different. There is positive correlation between Q/H ratio with the NRS. The Q/H ratio on the radiologic grade 2 and radiologic grade 3 participants are different.

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