Yudhastuti, Ririh (2015) Containated water and Leptospirosis Infection on Society in Endemic Area Kabupaten Sampang Madura. International Journal of Epidemiology & Infection, 2. ISSN 2331-8236

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Abstract

The great climate for lcptospira development is warm air and humid soil. This situation can be found commonly in tropical country, such as Indonesia. This disease is found in area which is contaminated by urine from Leptospira bacteria infected animal. Case in Indonesia is found again on April 2013 until mid-2Ql4 in Kabupaten Sampang Madura. From that finding, Sampang is confirmed as endemic area of leptospirosis. Th.is research aimed to analyze the influence of contaminated water, home sanitation and health behavior on Leptospira infection in society in Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Data were collected from laboratory examination on mouse sample and puddle, interview and observation. This research used analytical observational with case control design. The number of sample were 7 case area and 21 control area ( I :3), each of them used IO inhabitants. Data were analyzed with univariate and multivariate used logistic regression test Dominant factor that influenced Jeptospirosis was flood track record (OR=2, 89; p=0,001). Environmental health management with rodent monitoring, waste water pipeline handling which related to rainwater are some efforts which can be used in controlling leptospirosis program plan in Kabupaten Sampang Madura.

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