Purwanto, Bambang (2016) Kontraksi Eksentrik Respon Fisiologis Otot Mencegah Kerusakan. In: Kontraksi Eksentrik Respon Fisiologis Otot Mencegah Kerusakan. PT. Revka Petra Media, Fakultas Kedokteran Unair, pp. 1-46. ISBN 978-602-417-017-2
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Abstract
Otot merupakan jaringan yang terdiri atas unit kontraktil mikroskopis, disebut sarkomer. Sarkomer memiliki sifat elastis, cenderung untuk kembali ke ukuran semula. Kemampuan sarkomer untuk kembali ke ukuran semula ditunjang oleh gaya otot (recoil force). “Recoil, re-coil” bermakna kembali memampat (ke ukuran semula). Gaya recoil menyebabkan otot lebih cenderung memendek dari pada memanjang. Setiap upaya untuk menambah panjang ukuran sarkomer akan direspon oleh gaya recoil untuk kembali ke ukuran semula. Respon sarkomer untuk selalu kembali ke ukuran semula disebut dengan kontraksi otot (Faulkner, 2003). Analogi otot bekerja, mirip dengan pegas (coil) bekerja menghasilkan gaya pegas. Besar gaya pegas adalah hasil kali konstanta elastisitas pegas dengan selisih panjang dari ukuran pegas setelah diregang. Konstanta elastisitas pegas dipengaruhi oleh jumlah kumparan pada pegas. Semakin banyak jumlah kumparan pada pegas dan semakin besar selilsih panjang pegas setelah diregang akan menghasilkan gaya yang semakin besar (Cameron, 1993).
Item Type: | Book Section | ||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Faulkner JA, 2003. Terminology for Contraction of Msucle during Shortening, while Isometric and during Lenghtening. J. Appl. Physiol 96: 455-459 Purwanto B, Asnar E, Meinarsari G, Wardhani T, 2013. Muscle Glucose Transporter 1 (Glut-1) Expression in Diabetic Rat Maodels. Folia Medica Indonesiana. 49 : 21-25 Purwanto B, Wigati WK, Asnar E, 2011. Blood Uric Acid Influence High Intensity Performance in Professional Cyclist but not in Sedentary. Hibah Riset Peneapan IPTEK Olahraga. Kemenpora RI. Purwanto B, 2014. Mechanism of Curcuminoid Effect on Muscle Damage Prevention. Dissertation. Faculty of Medicine. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya Purwanto B, Herdianty, Abdullah A, Liben P, 2015. Pengaruh Penggunaan Insole Sepatu Model Aktivitas Eksentrik terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan HbA1C. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikatan Ahli Ilmu Faal. Padang. Guyton and Hall, 2016. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th Ed. Elsevier Inc. Gomes, Potter and Cordary. 2002. The Role of Troponins in Muscle Contraction. IUBMB Life. 54:323-333 Mollica, Dutka, Merry, Lamboley, McConell, McKenna, Murphy, Lamb. 2012. S-Glutahionylation of Troponin I (fast) Increases Contractile Apparatus Ca Sensitivity in Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers of Rats and Humans. J Physiol 590.6. pp 1443- 1463 Vincent HK, 2013. Eccentric Resistance Exercise for Health and Fitness. American College of Sports Medicine. Purwanto, 2014. Biofisika: Penerapan Fisika Pada Ilmu Kesehatan. PT Revka Petra Media. Surabaya Nishinaka, Ichijo, Ito, Kimura, Katsuyama, Iwata, Miura, Terada, Nishimura, 2007. Curcumin Activates Human Glutathione Stransferase P1 Expression through Antioxidant Response Element. Toxicology Letter 170 238-247 Xia C, Hu J, Kettere B, Taylor JB, 1996. The Organization of the Human GSTP-1 Gene Promoter and Its Response to Retinoic Acid and Cellular Redox Status. Biochem 313: 155-61 Su et al., 2005 Resveratrol Induces FasL–related Apoptosis Through Cdc42 Activation of ASK-1/JNK Dependent Pathway in Human Leukimia HL-60 Cells. Carcinogenesis 26: 1-10 Fujishiro M, Gotoh Y, Katagiri H, Sakoda H , 2001. MKK3/6 and P38 MAPK Pathway Activation is Not Necessary for Insulin Induced Glucose Uptake but regulates Glucose Transporter Expression. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276: 19800- 19806 Kinandita H, Purwanto B, Asnar E. 2011. Pengaruh Stimulasi Fisik Terhadap Ambilan Glukosa Otot Model Diabetes. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Riset Unair. Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Gu JJ, Wang Z, Reeves R, Magnuson NS, 2009. PIM1 Phosphorylates and Negatively Regulates ASK-1 Mediated Apoptosis. Oncogenes 28: 4261-4271. Blodgett et al., 2007. Structural Basis of Glut1 inhibition by cytoplasmic ATP. J Gen Physiol. 130: 2 Behrooz A, Belgi FI 1999. Stimulation of Glucose Transport by Hypoxia: Signal and Mechanism. Physiology. 14: 1-5-110 Wilhelm, 2012. Terminology and Classification of Muscle Injuries ins Sport: The Munich Consensus Statement. BJC Sports. Niwa M, Hotta, Kanamori, Hatekayama, Hirade, Katayama, Hara, Mori, Ito, Kato, Matsuno, Uematsu, Kozawa, 2003. Involvement of P38 MAPK in Hsp 27 Induction in Human Neutrophils. European J of Pharmacol. 466: 245-253 Nies A and Simon, 2007. Response and Adaptation of Skeletal Muscle to Exercise. The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species. Frontiers in Bioscience 12 4826-4838. Ernawati M, Purwanto B, Endang, 2016. Turmeric Extract of Javanese Curcuma Domestica Prevents Muscle Damage on Sedentary Male Runner. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. | ||||
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R735-854 Medical education. Medical schools. Research | ||||
Divisions: | 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Faal | ||||
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Depositing User: | Bayu Yulianti | ||||
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2017 20:38 | ||||
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2017 20:38 | ||||
URI: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/59874 | ||||
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