HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PADA PASIEN DIFTERI DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG TAHUN 2011-2015

Kevin Sastra Dhinata, NIM011311133258 (2017) HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PADA PASIEN DIFTERI DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG TAHUN 2011-2015. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diphtheria is a contagious acute infectious disease caused by the exotoxin of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. The number of diphtheriae cases is increasing in East Java province, Indonesia. Immunization completion status is considered to be the most determining factor of diptheriae incidence in population. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between the immunization status and the severity of diphtheriae in Sampang Regency. METHOD: This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling in this study used random sampling. Data is obtained from medical records from East Java Provincial Office of Health Affairs. Incomplete data was supported by interviewing diphtheria patients in the region. The data collected were about immunization status, the diphtheriae severity (mild, moderate, or severe diphtheriae), case fatality (dead or survived) and complications in the patients (with or without complications). Data were collected, sorted, edited, coded, cleaned, tabulated and analyzed by a computer software using Spearman, Chi-square, and Fisher’s Extract test accordingly. RESULT: 71 patients with clinical diphtheriae were identified, 17 were confirmed with positive culture results. Case Fatality Rate is 7,0% in patient with clinical diphtheria and 5,9% in those with confirmed diphtheria. Our study shows no significant correlation between patients’ immunization status with the severity (p=0,469 clinical, p=0,610 confirmed) and fatality (p=0,618 clinical, p=0,294 confirmed) of diphtheriae in the clinical and confirmed diphtheriae patients. But there is a correlation between patients’ immunization status and the emergence of complications in clinical diphtheriae (p=0,013) patients but not in confirmed diphtheriae patients (p=0,620).

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: KKA KK FK. PD. 28 - 17 Dhi h
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diphtheria, Immunization Status, Diphtheria Severity, Fatality, Complication
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA1-1270 Public aspects of medicine > RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine > RA638 Immunity and immunization in relation to public health
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Kevin Sastra Dhinata, NIM011311133258NIM011311133258
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN / NIDK
Thesis advisorDwiyanti Puspitasati, dr. DTM&H, MCTM(TP), Sp.A(K)UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorAtika, S.Si, M.KesUNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: Tatik Poedjijarti
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2017 01:51
Last Modified: 17 Nov 2017 01:51
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/66851
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