Nila Novia Putri, NIM011411131098 (2017) PERBANDINGAN DERAJAT DISABILITAS PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT YANG DIUKUR DENGAN SKALA NEUROLOGIK KANADIAN DAN NIHSS PADA PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Airlangga.
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Abstract
Introduction. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and is a major cause of disability.Smoking is a well-known risk factor which may increase the risk of ischemic stroke by 2-3. However, the correlation between smoking and stroke outcome is still remains a controversy. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the differences of the degree of disability between smokers and nonsmokersin acute ischemic stroke patients, measured by Canadian Neurological Scale (CNS) and NIHSS. Method.The design used in this study was retrospective cross-sectional. Differences of Canadian Neurological Scale (CNS) and NIHSS was analyzed using Mann- Whitney U test. Result. This study included 43 patients with acute ischemic stroke on their first attack. The mean age of study subjects was 56.30 ± 9.89 years. There were 23 male patients (53.5%) and 20 female patients (46.5%) with 13 patients are smokers and 30 patients are non-smokers.There were no female smokers in this study, thus only the male group’s CNS and NIHSS value were analyzed. Means of CNS in smokers and non-smokers were 8.62 ± 2.69 and 9.55 ± 1.98, respectively. Median of NIHSS in smokers and non-smokers were 4.0 and 3.0, respectively. There were no significant differences in the analysis of CNS score between smokers and non-smokers (p = 0,446) and NIHSS score analysis between smokers and non-smokers (p= 0,522). Conclusion. Smoking does not affect the degree of disability in acute ischemic stroke patients measured by CNS and NIHSS.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | KKA KK FK.PD.399/17 Put p | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ischemic stroke; NIHSS; Canadian Neurological Scale; degree of disability: smoking. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01. Fakultas Kedokteran | |||||||||
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| Depositing User: | Mr Binkol1 1 | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2018 21:50 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jan 2018 21:50 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/68583 | |||||||||
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