Aidina Ayu Fitriani, NIM011411233010
(2018)
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK (KOMBINASI DAN DMPA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN SURABAYA.
Skripsi thesis, Universitas Airlangga.
Abstract
Background: Injection contraceptive was the hormonal contraceptive that have
any side effects and one of them against blood pressure. Hormonal contraceptive
can increased systolic and dyastolic pressure. This research aims to study the
relationship between the type of injection contraceptive to increased blood
pressure. Method: This case-control study collected 60 people includes 30 people
of case group and 30 people of control group by purposive sampling and using
medical records . Pegirian public health service in Surabaya were chosen as
study’s location. The independent variable is type of injection contraceptive, while
dependent variable is blood pressure. To determine a significant level, the data
collected will be tested with statistical test Chi-Square at significance level
α=0,05. Result: the result showed that the user of combination contraception type
53,3% mostly including case group and user of DMPA contraception type 93,3%
mostly including control group. Injection contraceptive is correlated to increased
blood pressure (ρ = 0,000; OR: 16,000). Conclusion: Injection contraceptive is
the moderate positive determinant. Initial screening for a new user and improved
the provision of counseling about the side effects to use contraceptives especially
injection contraceptive for long term very important by health workers.
Keywords: contraception’s type, injection contraceptive, blood pressure
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