Rainy Umbas and Ferry Safriadi and Chaidir A. Mochtar and Wahjoe Djatisoesanto, NIDN. 8826900016 and Agus Rizal AH Hamid (2015) Urologic cancer in Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 45 (08). pp. 708-712. ISSN 0368-2811

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Abstract

Non-communicable diseases, including cancer, start to become more common in Indonesia. According to the government statement, incidence of malignant diseases increased annually up to 8% in the last decade and these diseases become the seventh leading cause of death in Indonesia. On the basis of the latest Globocan report on cancer incidence in Indonesia, prostate cancer ranks sixth; followed by bladder (12th) and kidney (18th). More than half of patients with kidney cancer are diagnosed in the advanced stage. Besides renal cell carcinoma, there are significant number of people affected with squamous cell and transitional cell carcinoma because of kidney stones. Radical nephrectomy or cytoreductive nephrectomy was the primary treatment, mostly done as an open procedure. Transitional cell carcinoma is the commonest histology type in bladder cancer cases followed by squamous cell carcinoma, which almost always related to bladder stones. Unfortunately, >70% of our cases were diagnosed with muscle invasive bladder cancer, and ∼60% of these patients refused further radical treatment. Incidence of prostate cancer is increasing rapidly and it becomes the third most common cancer in men. However, most of our patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage. Radical prostatectomy or external beam radiotherapy is the treatment of choice in localized disease. Nearly 40% of the elderly patients are treated with primary androgen deprivation therapy. Therefore, it requires more research by the Indonesian urologists and other healthcare providers to diagnose these cancers in earlier stage as well as community education for prevention.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, prostate-specific antigen
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RD Surgery > RD520-599.5 Surgery by region, system, or organ
Divisions:	01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Urologi
Creators:	Creators NIM Rainy Umbas UNSPECIFIED Ferry Safriadi UNSPECIFIED Chaidir A. Mochtar UNSPECIFIED Wahjoe Djatisoesanto, NIDN. 8826900016 wahjoe.djatisoesanto@fk.unair.ac.id Agus Rizal AH Hamid UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	arys fk
Date Deposited:	12 Nov 2019 06:47
Last Modified:	12 Nov 2019 06:47
URI:	http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/89497
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