Humaidi Rizqi Alfath Syaif (2020) Overmacht Sebagai Batas Tanggung Gugat Pt. Pln (Persero) Pada Kasus Blackout (Studi Kasus Blackout Jakarta Pada Tanggal 4 Agustus 2019). Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

In life, there are many types of energy used by humans, one of which is electricity. Almost every aspect of human life is affected by electricity. Various types of human activities require electricity from preparing food, doing work through computers, using electronic devices, or street lighting, requiring electricity input. Indonesia handed over the management of electricity supply to PT. PLN (Persero) as the BUMN that is responsible for this matter. This is because the Indonesian Constitution requires the control of resources that affect the lives of many people. PT. PLN (Persero) in carrying out its duties often encountered obstacles so that the distribution of electricity cannot be fulfilled, causing Blackout. Blackout often results in losses for many parties so that they often make good claims on the basis of acts against the law to default. However, lawsuits filed to PT. PLN (Persero) often fails because of the argument of overmacht argued by the attorney of PT. PLN (Persero). This is based on PT. PLN (Persero) considers that the events that caused the Blackout were caused by things outside their control. This is in line with the concept of overmacht which negates the accountability of one of the parties who did not do what was promised if it was caused by events outside his control such as natural disasters. However, if the blackout is caused by negligence of PT. PLN (Persero) then they must be held accountable for losses incurred. Regarding the amount of compensation, a ministerial regulation has set the amount. However, it is felt that the amount of compensation is quite small when compared to the losses incurred. For example in the case of blackout that occurred on August 4, 2019 in Jakarta, thousands of people were harmed by the Blackout that had befallen them

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