Prevalence and Diversity of Gastrointestinal Protozoa in Madura Cattle at Bangkalan Regency East Java, Indonesia

Poedji Hastutiek and Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti and Mufasirin and Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti and Endang Suprihati and Lucia Tri Suwanti (2019) Prevalence and Diversity of Gastrointestinal Protozoa in Madura Cattle at Bangkalan Regency East Java, Indonesia. Veterinary World, 12 (2). pp. 198-204. ISSN 0972-8988, eISSN 2231-0916

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Abstract

Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples of Madura cattle feces were collected from 10 districts at Bangkalan Regency. Those ten districts represent the lowland and upland areas, and each district was represented by one village. The collected feces were examined using native, sedimentation, and floating methods. The species identification was determined by their morphology. Results: There were 357 (71.4%) samples positively infected with protozoan. The highest rate of sample with protozoan infection was at Kamal District (88.23%), and Bangkalan District (52.83%) was the lowest one. There were six species of protozoa that infected gastrointestinal tract; those are Eimeria spp., Balantidium spp., Isospora spp., Blastocystis spp., Entamoeba spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. The highest number of protozoa found in this research was Eimeria (53.42%) followed by Blastocystis (14.43%). In this study, we found that 295 samples (58.76%) infected by one kind of protozoa, 53 samples (10.56%) infected by two kinds of protozoa, and 11 samples (2.19%) infected by three kinds of protozoa. In addition, there were 65.54% of bulls infected with protozoa, considerably lower than cows (72.97%). Cattle aged 6 months-2 years old (73.39%) and >2 years old (71.25%) are known more prone to protozoan infections than cattle aged <6 months (66.15%). Conclusion: The present study revealed that protozoan infection of cattle is common in Bangkalan Regency. Studies focused on determining that the prevalence of protozoan, risk factors for the parasitism, and the geographic distribution are needed and will be effective guide for prevention and control measures. Keywords: Bangkalan, Madura cattle, mapping, protozoa

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bangkalan, Madura cattle, mapping, protozoa
Subjects: S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF191-275 Cattle
S Agriculture > SF Animal culture > SF600-1100 Veterinary medicine > SF811-909 Veterinary medicine of special organs, regions, and systems
Divisions: 06. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Parasitologi Veteriner
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Poedji HastutiekNIDN0003116103
Wiwik Misaco YuniartiNIDN0006016903
MufasirinNIDN0011076705
Nunuk Dyah Retno LastutiNIDN0018045303
Endang SuprihatiNIDN0021105804
Lucia Tri SuwantiNIDN0028086208
Depositing User: Nn Erna Dwi Indriyani
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2020 06:48
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2020 06:48
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/98669
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