Girindra Wardhani (2020) Fenomena “Hikikomori 8050 Mondai” Pada Kaum Paruh Baya Di Jepang 日本の中高年における「引きこもり8050問題」の現象. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Hikikomori is a social phenomenon in Japan, which can be defined as someone who has stopped interacting with society or their social environment, and chooses to stay at home and stay in their room. Since around the 1990s, many Japanese youths or teenagers have experienced hikikomori for various reasons. Now the phenomenon of the hikikomori problem has shifted from young to middle-aged circles. Hikikomori is known as 8050 mondai, namely people around 50 years of age who experience hikikomori, still live, and rely on the help of their 80-year-old parents. Qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out through literature study. The theory used is phenomenology by looking at the hikikomori phenomenon in middle-aged people and their families. The results of this study indicate that middle-aged people turn into hikikomori due to failure to get a job and not being able to adapt to the social and community environment. To meet their daily needs, middle-aged hikikomori rely on parents' pensions and remaining savings, this also results in financial conditions in the family. The Japanese government is also trying to address the hikikomori 8050 mondai problem by providing therapy and counseling services at support centers and holding job fairs for middle-aged people. The conclusion of this study is that there are three important aspects in Hikikomori 8050 mondai, including health, family, and finances. The hikikomori 8050 mondai actor is highly dependent on these three aspects so that it can have an impact on the individual (hikikomori 8050 mondai actor), family, society, and the state

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