Mastifah (2020) Analisis Faktor Risiko Penularan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Literature Review. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Introduction: The transmission of COVID-19 among health personnels was a significant problem occurring around the world, resulting in an increased workload with insufficient resources and insufficient health facilities. The purpose of this study was to explain the risk factors for transmission and prevention of transmission of COVID-19 to health workers based on empirical studies in the last two years. Methods: A literature review searched four databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Pubmed), searches were conducted on July and August 2020. The prisma checklist guided this review. Data tabulation and narrative analysis of study was performed. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology were assessed for the eligibility of the studies. Results and Analysis: We found seventeen studies wich matched the research criteria. The study was divided into two themes, namely risk factors for transmission of COVID-19 to health workers (n = 8) and prevention of transmission (n = 3) and the study of both (n = 6). Discussion and Conclusions: Risk factors for transmission of COVID-19 to health workers included age, improper hand washing, comorbidities, lack of sleep quality, lack of knowledge and training, work stress, close contact or exposure to positive COVID-19 patients, lack of PPE, workload, and climate, temperature, and humidity, whereas ways to prevent are keeping hand hygiene, physical distancing, using PPE, traffic control bundling, adhering to standard precautions, providing education and training, changing hospitals or health facilities operations, and conducting rapid tests and PCR tests to all staff and patients.

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