Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia

Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, - and Monica Hariemmy Putri, - and Arofi Kurniawan, - and Haryono Utomo, - and An'nissa Chusida, - and Agung Sosiawan, - and Beta Novia Rizky, - and Maria Istiqomah Marini, - (2021) Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, 13 (1). pp. 4679-4683. ISSN 0975-2366

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Abstract

Background: In forensics, sex estimation is an important step in identification process which can be seen from gonial angle. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual dimorphism in gonial angle based on the difference of external factors such as diet and environment in children, and to assess their capacity as a sex estimator. Study design: The present study consists of 104 subjects (51 males and 53 females) between 7 to 12 years of age which were divided into 2 groups, with prolonged sun exposure-hard diet (Group A) and low sun exposure-soft diet (Group B). The measurements were made using goniometer directly to the subjects. Results: The mean gonial angle in females is higher than in males and shows significant difference. However, there is no significant difference between Group A and B. Obtained logistic regression achieves an overall accuracy of 68% with cutoff value of 0.46, where the discriminative ability values are not higher than 0.80. Conclusions: Although there is a significant difference in sex, external factor such as sunlight exposure does not influence in gonial angle. Current results indicate that using mean gonial angle as sex estimation parameter is not advised for children aged 7-12 years.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Forensic dentistry, Sex estimation, Gonial angle
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Dental Public Health
Artikel Ilmiah > SCOPUS INDEXED JOURNAL
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -NIDN0015035103
Monica Hariemmy Putri, -NIM021611133082
Arofi Kurniawan, -NIDN0004088703
Haryono Utomo, --
An'nissa Chusida, --
Agung Sosiawan, -NIDN0011127110
Beta Novia Rizky, --
Maria Istiqomah Marini, -NIM091524653001
Depositing User: Rudy Febiyanto
Date Deposited: 05 May 2021 02:09
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2023 05:53
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/106616
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