The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Gingivitis in Elementary School Children

Agung Sosiawan, - and Theresa Dian Krissanti, - and Retno Palupi, - and Titiek Berniyanti, - and Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening, - and Putrisa Lestari, - (2020) The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Gingivitis in Elementary School Children. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & development, 11 (3). pp. 2471-2475. ISSN 09765506, 09760245

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Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in oral cavity soft tissue named gingiva. Inflammation of the oral cavity can affect the general condition of the body, both in adults and children. Children’s general condition can also be influenced by nutritional status. In Surabaya, Indonesia, underweight is a serious nutritional problem with a high prevalence in elementary school children. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between nutritional status and gingivitis in children aged 11-12 years in the city of Surabaya. Method: This observational analytic study was conducted on elementary school age children in 5 regions in Surabaya. The gingiva is examined by probing the gingival sulcus. Nutritional status checks were carried out by measuring Body Mass Index which was then converted to z scores. The data was then processed through descriptive statistical method and cross tabulation between gingivitis and nutritional status in children. Results: The prevalence of gingivitis in Surabaya in elementary school children is 46.30%. Most children in Surabaya have normal nutritional status. However, the problem of underweight nutrition in Surabaya is classified as a high prevalence of 11.11%. These conditions indicate a serious nutritional problem. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between gingivitis and the nutritional status of children. However, descriptively, children who have less nutritional status are more likely to experience gingivitis

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gingivitis, Nutritional Status, Children
Subjects: R Medicine
R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Dental Public Health
Artikel Ilmiah > SCOPUS INDEXED JOURNAL
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Agung Sosiawan, -NIDN0011127110
Theresa Dian Krissanti, --
Retno Palupi, -NIDN0026107404
Titiek Berniyanti, -NIDN0020105802
Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening, -NIDN0018088601
Putrisa Lestari, -NIM021814153004
Depositing User: Rudy Febiyanto
Date Deposited: 06 May 2021 02:02
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2022 02:27
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/106813
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