Risk Factors Of Diphtheria Carriers In Indonesian Children

Dominicus Husada, - and Desi Primayani, - and Kristina Marbun, - and Leny Kartina, - and Dwiyanti Puspitasari, - and Ni Wajan Tirtaningsih, - and Parwati Setiono Basuki, - and Ismoedijanto, - (2018) Risk Factors Of Diphtheria Carriers In Indonesian Children. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 49 (4). pp. 660-669. ISSN 0125-1562

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Official URL: https://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2018-49-4/13-7...

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia has one of the highest prevalence of diphtheria in the world, with East Java the most heavily affected. Despite the significant role of carriers in diphtheria transmission, studies in the country are still very limited. This study analyzed risk factors of children becoming diphtheria carriers using an observational case-control approach carried out from 2011 and 2015, which employed data from the East Java Provincial Health Office and the Main Health Laboratory [Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK)], Surabaya. Controls (4 controls for each carrier) were children who were in contact with diphtheria patients but did not have any microbiologically-confirmed Corynebacterium diphtheriae in nasal or throat swabs. The main variables were demographical and environmental risk factors. Analysis of 27 carriers and 108 controls, above two years of age, from Bangkalan, Jemberand Probolinggo districts identified the significant risk factor being paternal education (odds ratio = 5.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.6-19.4). There was no difference in immunization status, based solely on the memory of the caregivers, between the two groups. Thus, all efforts in the future should be prioritized on this risk factor.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Corynebacterium diphtheriae, carrier, diphtheria, risk factor, Indonesian children
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: 01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (Sub Spesialis)
Creators:
CreatorsNIM
Dominicus Husada, -NIDN8800010016
Desi Primayani, -UNSPECIFIED
Kristina Marbun, -UNSPECIFIED
Leny Kartina, -UNSPECIFIED
Dwiyanti Puspitasari, -NIDN0016107404
Ni Wajan Tirtaningsih, -NIDN0029115502
Parwati Setiono Basuki, -UNSPECIFIED
Ismoedijanto, -UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: arys fk
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2022 04:16
Last Modified: 19 May 2022 07:54
URI: http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/114446
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