Farah Aisha Shabrina, - and Alpha Fardah Athiyah, - and IGB Adria Hariastawa, - and I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh, - (2021) Profile of Post Laparotomic Surgery in Infants at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Indonesia. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 5 (1). pp. 164-169. ISSN 2534-9821

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Abstract

Introduction: Intestinal obstruction is mostly manifested in the pediatric 1 � 12 months age group. The ideal hospital length of stay is 6 � 9 days. Management of intestinal obstruction by surgical approach leads to 3 � 4 times longer length of stay compared to a conservative approach. Material and Methods: Research data were obtained from medical records of 1 � 12 months old infants who underwent laparotomy in Dr Soetomo General Hospital during the period from January to December 2018. Data analysis was performed by Fisher�s Exact test. Results: The total subject of 24 patients had a mean 13,4 days length of stay. There were 8 (33,3%) patients with ≤ 6 days length of stay and 16 (67,7%) with > 6 days length of stay. Nutritional status (p=0,022), diagnosis (p=0,009), and the type of laparotomy (p=0,009) are correlated with length of stay. Discussion: The result of the study analysis shows variables that are significantly correlated and not significantly correlated. The variables which are not significantly correlated don�t indicate that there is no correlation at all, instead, further studies need to be done. Conclusions: Subjects have a longer length of stay than the recommendation. There is a correlation between nutritional status, diagnosis, and the type of laparotomy with a length of stay.

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