Silvani Geani, Silvani and Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi and Astindari, Astindari and Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa, Cita and Sawitri, Sawitri and Evy Ervianti, Evy and Budi Utomo, Budi and Medhi Denisa, Medhi and Novianti Rizky Reza, Novianti and Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus and Regitta Indira Agusni, Regitta and Putri Hendria Wardhani, Putri and Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Muhammad Risk Factors For Disability In Leprosy Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Bali Medical Journal, 11 (1). pp. 197-201. ISSN P-ISSN : 2089-1180, E-ISSN : 2302-12914

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Abstract

Abstract Background: The disability in leprosy is caused by M. leprae invasion and infiltration into the skin and the mucous membrane that results in nerve damage and deformities, loss of sensation, paralysis, and ocular manifestation. The risk of disability can be influenced by several factors, including the type of leprosy, disease duration, the number of nerves affected, leprosy reactions, gender, age, type of treatment, socioeconomic factors, and leprosy case detection methods. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factor of disability in leprosy patients. Methods: It was a cross-sectional retrospective analytical study to discover the correlation between risk factors with the grade of disability in leprosy patients who were treated in Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from 2017 to 2019. Result: This study found a total of 275 leprosy patients with disabilities, consisting of 76 patients (27,6%) with grade-1 disability and 199 patients (72,4%) with grade 2 disability. There was a statistically significant correlation between age (p=0,025), duration of disease (p=0,001), and multidrug therapy (MDT) history (p=0,001) with the incidence of disability. Gender, bacterial index, type of leprosy, and leprosy reaction were not significantly related to disability. Conclusion: This study showed that age, duration of disease, and the history of MDT treatment were related to the incidence of disability. The longer the disease's duration despite the patient having received MDT, the more risk of the patient having a disability.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	01. Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Creators:	Creators NIM Silvani Geani, Silvani UNSPECIFIED Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi UNSPECIFIED Astindari, Astindari UNSPECIFIED Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa, Cita NIDN8865610016 Sawitri, Sawitri NIDN8806900016 Evy Ervianti, Evy NIDN8840900016 Budi Utomo, Budi NIDN0018055904 Medhi Denisa, Medhi UNSPECIFIED Novianti Rizky Reza, Novianti UNSPECIFIED Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus NIM011080411 Regitta Indira Agusni, Regitta UNSPECIFIED Putri Hendria Wardhani, Putri UNSPECIFIED Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan, Muhammad NIDN8806800016
Depositing User:	arys fk
Date Deposited:	29 Mar 2023 07:29
Last Modified:	09 May 2023 00:59
URI:	http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/121224
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