Dahlia Royani, - (2008) Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Dan Frekuensi Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III Penelitian Quasy-Experimental Di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik R.S Islam 2 Jemur Sari Surabaya. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

The change of phisiologic and anatomic is always experienced by mothers during pregnancy. Mothers usually complaint about uncomfortable feeling because of this change. Pregnant women not only experience morning sickness but also feel low back pain. Low back pain is often found in third trimester of pregnancy. For decreasing this pain, pregnant women are suggested to do exercise frequently. This study used Quasy-experimental design with non probability sampling (purposive sampling). Sample comprised 12 respondents who fill the inclusion criteria. They were devided into 2 groups, intervention and control groups. Each group comprised 6 respondents. The independent variable in this study was exercise taht was recommended by physiotherapists in moslem hospital 2. The dependent variable was phase and complaint frequency of low back pain in third trimester primigravida. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation and they were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and Mann Whitney U test with significance level p ≤ 0.05. Result showed that exercise influenced the pain phase in pregnant woman with low back pain with significant level (p = 0.026) and pain complaint frequency in pregnant woman with low back pain in significant level (p = 0.023). there was diffrence not only pain phase between intervention and control groups (p = 0.002), but also the pain complaint frequency was different with significant level after treatment (p = 0.002). It can be concluded that exercise during pregnancy influenced the phase and complaint frequency in third trimesters primigravida. Further study should be concerned to the decreasing of pain intensity and leg oedema in primigravida.

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