Rachmah Indawati, - and Kuntoro Kuntoro, - and Hari Basuki Notobroto, - and Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin, - (2016) Ageing and Secular Social Involvement: Exploring to Subjective Wellbeing. International Journal of Public Health Science, 5 (4). pp. 458-464. ISSN 2620-4126

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Abstract

Religion and Spirituality can provide a unique perspective on life outcomes. The study to deepen subjective wellbeing by exploring its relationships with religious and spirituality (secular values) and characteristics individual by the graph. Data were obtained from survey. The sample was drawn from the population aged 70 or more years in Surabaya by simple random sampling. The instrument using the Philadelphia geriatric center morale scale (PGCMS) and the self-spirituality and religious. Most respondents reported being 'low of religiosity and spirituality‟ in their lives. The mean PGCMS score was 7.89. The median PGCMS score was 8, 57.4% (139) score PGCSM above the median and 42.6% (103) score PGCSM under the median. Among elderly who were included the high wellbeing category (PGCSM ≥ 10) was 27.2% and most of elderly 72.7% didn‟t have good wellbeing. The elderly people who describe themselves as religious are showed graph constant. The graph of self-religious is equal according to characteristic individual (age, men and women, marital status). The elderly who describe themselves as spiritual are likely to report greater or lower perceived wellbeing. Exploring using the graph showed different according to characteristic individual. Elderly who demonstrated subjective wellbeing were more likely to male and not married. Elderly‟s perception of spirituality depends on characteristic individuals and experience in which individuals live.

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