LELYANA SIH AFGRIYUSPITA, NIM: 011611133031 and Hartono Kahar and I Ketut Sudiana (2021) Pola Jumlah Trombosit Penderita Dewasa Terinfeksi Virus Dengue Di Rsud Dr.Soetomo Surabaya. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 9 (1). pp. 79-87. ISSN 2527-8487/2089-4503

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Abstract

The trend of dengue viral infection in several countries including Indonesia has changed from children to older age groups. Thrombocytopenia is a common laboratory parameter used to diagnose dengue virus infection that has the possibility to change day by day. This research was expected to improve understanding thrombocyte pattern in adult patients. This was an analytic observational study with a retrospective design using medical records data of Dr. Soetomo general hospital Surabaya during 2017-2018. The sample used was adult patients in the age range of 18-55 years old with Dengue Fever (DF) or Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The sampling technique was total sampling and obtained 62 samples. The data regarding patients’ characteristic, thrombocyte count, diagnosis, and days of illness were analyzed using an independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. The pattern of average thrombocyte count decreased on the 3rd day till the 6th day. Entering the 7th day, it increased but did not reach the normal value. There were significant differences in the average of thrombocyte count between DF and DHF patients during the 4th day (p=0.003), 5th day (p = 0.006) and the 6th day (p= 0.014). Further research with a larger sample amount and complete daily thrombocyte count are needed to validate our findings.

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