Wahidah, - (2024) Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirungkut Surabaya. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Airlangga.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis disease is a public health problem that needs to watch out for (re-meging). Physical environment is one of them being particularly vulnerable to disease-causing Tuberculosis. The increasing incidence of Tuberculosis is caused partly by environmental factors house, which is spacious home ventilation, humidity house, house lighting and the density of residents who do not meet health requirements. Kalirungkut Village is a village which has the highest tuberculosis patients in Public Health Center Kalirungkut. The purpose of this study was to find out how the relationship between the physical environment with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence in the working area Kalirungkut Public Helath Center Surabaya. The study was observational case control analytic approach. Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence dependent variable, independent variables measured in this study is the extensive ventilation, humidity home, home lighting and home occupant density. Sampling was done by cluster sampling area, with a total sample of 12 respondents. Data collection procedures to measure by observation area home ventilation, humidity home, home lighting and home occupant density. From the analysis with Chi-square test with confidence level a 0.05 obtained results on the relationship: ventilation (X2 X2 table count:::: 13.59 3.84 or p <0.05), lighting (X2 X2 count:::: 10.67 Table 3 , 84 P <0.05), humidity (X2 X2 table count:::: 16.67 3.84 P <0.05), and residential density (X2 X2 table count:::: 13.59 3.84 P <0.05) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the above data analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the physical environment with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is suggested by the researchers is the need to intensify education about a healthy home environment as efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.

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