Pasambo, Yourisna and Efendi, Ferry and Widyawati, Ika Yuni and Pradipta, Rifky Octavia and Kautsar Murti, Fadhaa Aditya and Chong, Mei-Chan (2026) Determinants of Prediabetes in Adolescents: Evidence From Indonesia. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 42 (2).

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Abstract

Prediabetes in adolescents in Indonesia shows an alarming prevalence, indicating the emergence of metabolic risk factors from a young age and underscoring the need to identify the determinants involved. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with prediabetes among Indonesian adolescents. Using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, this study employed a cross-sectional design involving adolescents aged 15�24 who met the specified inclusion criteria, in accordance with the IHS 2023 dataset's definition of adolescent age. A total of 1862 adolescents were included, of which 511 were identified as having prediabetes. Determinants of prediabetes were analysed based on sociodemographic indicators, anthropometric measurements, behavioural factors, and clinical parameters. Logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with prediabetes in adolescents. This study found that a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) was associated with a lower risk of prediabetes among adolescents, whereas lipid profiles showed a limited association with prediabetes, and higher diastolic blood pressure was consistently associated with prediabetes. These findings emphasise the importance of incorporating BMI, blood pressure monitoring, and advanced biomarkers into adolescent health screening, alongside multicomponent prevention strategies, while advocating for future research to develop adolescent-specific risk models. © 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Cited by: 0; All Open Access; Bronze Open Access
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adolescent; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Indonesia; Male; Prediabetic State; Prevalence; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Young Adult; biological marker; cholesterol; glucose; high density lipoprotein; low density lipoprotein; triacylglycerol; biological marker; adolescent; adolescent behavior; adolescent disease; adult; anthropometry; Article; blood pressure; blood pressure monitoring; blood sampling; body mass; cardiovascular disease; clinical chemistry; cross-sectional study; diabetes control; diastolic blood pressure; disease risk assessment; fasting blood glucose level; female; health survey; human; hyperglycemia; impaired glucose tolerance; Indonesia; Indonesian; lipid fingerprinting; logistic regression analysis; major clinical study; male; mass screening; obesity; oral glucose tolerance test; outcome assessment; physical activity; postprandial state; risk factor; risk model; secondary data analysis; sociodemographics; systolic blood pressure; diagnosis; epidemiology; etiology; follow up; impaired glucose tolerance; Indonesia; prevalence; prognosis; young adult
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA1-1270 Public aspects of medicine > RA421-790.95 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC31-1245 Internal medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services R Medicine > RT Nursing
Creators:	Creators NIM Pasambo, Yourisna UNSPECIFIED Efendi, Ferry UNSPECIFIED Widyawati, Ika Yuni UNSPECIFIED Pradipta, Rifky Octavia UNSPECIFIED Kautsar Murti, Fadhaa Aditya UNSPECIFIED Chong, Mei-Chan UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:	Contribution Name NIDN / NIDK UNSPECIFIED - UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	mat sjafi'i
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2026 06:19
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2026 06:19
URI:	http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/145784
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