Siti Farha (2015) Analisis Pola Palmar Dan Sudut ATD Pada Telapak Tangan Sebagai Alternatif Identifikasi Individu. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Setiap individu memiliki keunikan masing-masing sehingga dapat terpisahkan dari individu lainnya. Salah satu keunikan dari setiap individu terdapat pada pola yang ada di telapak tangan. Pola tersebut terbentuk dengan bantuan poligen dan tidak dapat berubah paska kelahiran. Karya tulis ini bertujuan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan antropologi forensik dalam proses identifikasi dengan harapan dapat mengungkap ciri spesifik individu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropologi forensik (dermatoglifi) dengan analisis kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil yaitu cetakan telapak tangan bagian kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel accidental dengan kuota 100 orang mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Cetakan palmar akan dilakukan scanning dengan format color picture dan grayscale photo resolusi 300 dpi. Selanjutnya 100 cetakan tangan kanan tersebut akan dilakukan analisis dan pemberian kode pada setiap polanya. Kode palmar ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi. Analisis selanjutnya yakni mengkombinasikan pola palmar dan sudut ATD. Kombinasi tersebut membentuk kode dengan format x.x.x.x.t.tu.tt.t’.t’’.t’’’. Kombinasi analisis dari kode pola palmar dan sudut ATD hanya dilakukan pada sampel yang memiliki kode pola palmar yang sama. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak ada persamaan kode palmar pada setiap anggota sampel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa akurasinya sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah analisis pola palmar dan sudut ATD dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif identifikasi karena keunikan individu juga tertuang dalam cetakan palmar. Translation: Each individual had their uniqueness that could be separated from other individuals. One of the uniqueness that was possessed by individuals could be found in their palm of the hand. The pattern was formed with the assistance of polygene and it could not be changed after the birth. The purpose of this research was to apply the knowledge of forensic anthropology that was expected to be able to reveal the specific characteristics of an individual. The approach which was applied was forensic anthropology approach (dermatoglifi) with quantitative analysis. The samples that were taken were the printing of right palm of the hand. This research used accidental sample method with 100 (a hundred) students of Airlangga University Surabaya. The palmar printing would be conducted with scanning by using colour picture format and grayscale photo in 300 (three hundred) dpi resolution. Furthermore, those 100 (a hundred) prints of the right hand would be analyzed and encoded for every pattern. The palmar code would be presented in the form of distribution table. The next analysis was to combine the palmar pattern and the ATD angle. The result of the combination would create a code with x.x.x.x.t.tu.tt.t’.t’’.t’’’ form. The analysis of palmar pattern code and ATD angle would only be conducted to the samples that had the same palmar pattern code. The analysis demonstrated that there were not any similarities of the palmar code for each member of samples. As a result, it could be concluded that the accuracy rate was 100%. The final conclusion of this research was the analysis of palmar code and ATD angle was able to be applied as an alternative for identification due to the individual uniqueness was also contained in the palmar printing.

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