NADIA LOLIANA (2015) PERBEDAAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI, TEKANAN DARAH DAN POLA KONSUMSI ANTARA REMAJA OBESITAS DENGAN NON OBESITAS DI SMA NEGERI 5 SURABAYA. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Nutritional issues in adolescents arise because of inappropriate dietary habit, causing an imbalance between nutritional intakes and the recommended dietary allowances. One of obesity’s risk factor is hypertension, furthere obesity influence physical fitness. The aim of this research was to analyze the differences in physical fitness, blood pressure and dietary pattern between obese and non-obese adolescents in SMAN 5 Surabaya. This study was an analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The samples were 46 students from first and second year, that divide into 23 obese and 23 non obese adolescents groups chosen by proportional simple random sampling. The primary data was obtained from the results of anthropometric measurements of the adolescents, Harvard step test, blood pressure measurement, food recall 2 x 24 hours form and food frequency questionnaire. The research resulted three points. First, the fitness level of obese adolescents was lower than non-obese adolescents. Second, the level of energy, carbohydrates, protein and fat intakes of the obese adolescents were higher than non-obese adolescents. Third, the obese adolescents had higher blood pressure than non-obese adolescents. Furthermore, statistical analysis resulted significantly different in the aspect of physical fitness, blood pressure and dietary pattern between obese and non-obese adolescents. It can be concluded that there is a difference in physical fitness, blood pressure and dietary pattern between obese and non-obese adolescents. It is therefore recommended for providing more information and education regarding obesity and the risk, also information about healthy dietary habits to prevent obesity.

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