LISDIANA (2006) REGULASI PSIKO-NEUROENDOKRIN PADA OPIOID ADDICT RECOVERY DENGAN PROGRAM SPIRITUAL THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY (STC): Eksperimen pada Residen di Balai Kasih Sayang Pamardi Siwi Badan Narkotika Nasional Jakarta. Disertasi thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Drug abuse is a complicated problem in one's life. It has many negative effects for a user, his or her family and social environment. Therefore, these may threat a national development. The purpose of this study has been to explain the psychoneuroendocrine within addict recovered by spiritual therapeutic community programme. It had been carried out in Pamardi Siwi Badan Narkotika Nasional, Jakarta from September to December 2004. It used psychobiological paradigm of Quasi-Experimental. The sample of the study consisted of22 addict recoveries with randomized control pretest-postest design. Spiritual therapeutic community played role as an independent variable, whereas its dependent variables were religiousness, craving, cortisol, and HV A. Control variables were personality, Hb, erythrocyte, leucocyte, SOOT, and SGPT. Religiousness and craving were measured by using questionnaires (SDR and DSEQ), cortisol was measured by RIA, and HV A was measured by HPLC. The data of the study were analyzed by using hotteling t, pair t test, and regression test. Hotteling t test has shown that there were multivariate differences in the degree of religiousness, craving, cortiso~ and HV A (Wilks' Lambda p = 0.002 < 0.05) between before and after treatment. It also has been found by using pair t test that there were univariate differences about religiousness, craving, cortiso~ and HV A between before and after treatment in the treatment group. In contrast, there was no different in the control group. Regression test has shown that religiousness influenced cortiso~ HV A, and craving. Similarly, cortisol and HV A influenced craving. This study concluded that there has been a significance difference about religiousness, craving, cortisol, and HV A variables in the opioid addict recoveries before and after experiencing STC treatment. Religiousness influenced cortisol, HV A, and craving. Similarly, cortisol and HV A influenced craving. It is, therefore, recommended that other research about opioid addict recovery should be carried out within a longer period, including reentry and after-care stages, and greater number and balance of the sample. In addition, it should include variables related to broader psycho-neuro-immuno such as neurotransmitters and interleukins.

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