ADOLFINA BUMBUNGAN, 090114292 M (2003) HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN SEDANG ATAU BERAT DI WILAVAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASSO KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU. Thesis thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
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Abstract
Malnutrition is directly caused not only by deficient diet, but also by the presence of infectious disease. Children care pattern, however, serves as synergic or indirect cause of malnutrition (WHO, 1997; Department of Health, 2000). Protein Energy Deficiency (PED), particularly the severe or mild one, is related to morbidity, infectious diseases, and care pattern (Varan, 1999). From 718 underfives aged 6-59 months in the Community Health Center in Passo, the median NCHS of BW/A showed that 112 (15.60 %) underfives had moderate and severe and mild PED was 240 (33.43 %), indicating that from 10 underfives, 3 had PED. The general objective of this study was to analyze relations between care pattern and infectious disease and the prevalence of moderate or severe PED in working area of the Community Health Center in Passo, Ambon. This was a case control studv. The case was underfives with moderate or severe PED, while control was those with mild or normal PED. Samples in each group consisted of 54 individuals. Variables observed were care patterns in diet (diet frequency, expense for food, protein energy intake), health, hygiene, and housing, as well as infectious disease. Resulth showed that from 8 independent variabel, 6 had significant effect (p < 0,05). They were diet frequency (011=7338), expense for food (OR=5.972), calorie intake (OR=7.732 ), health care pattern (OR= 6.255), housing care pattern (OR=8.969), and infectious disease (OR='7.476). These variables had relations with the prevalence of PED among underfives in the working area of Community Health Center, Passo, Ambon. It is recommended that the community should empbly natural resources, minimally in their own vards, and breastfeed the underfives. Care pattern is the responsibilityof the family, and refugees should be provided with suitable housing.
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