NANIK HANDAYANI, 100941005 (2011) PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PASIEN PASCA OPERASI SEKSIO SESAREA DI RS ISLAM JL .A YANI SURABAYA. Thesis thesis, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

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Abstract

Pain is the impact which mostly occurs in patients after Caesarean section surgery. Pain management can be done by using non- pharmacological and pharmacological management; one of the non-pharmacological management is by using music therapy. This study was purposed to analyze the effects of music therapy on the Caesarean section post-operative patients&#039; pain level. The type of study was analytic done by using the design of true experimental and pre and post-test with control group done with random allocation. The populations of this study were the Caesarean section post-operative mothers hospitalized in Surabaya Islamic General Hospital located on Jl. A. Yani, Surabaya since May 2011. The samples of study were some of the Caesarean section post-operative mothers hospitalized in the above mentioned hospital, totally 24 respondents: 12 respondents as a control, whereas 12 respondents were treated with music therapy. The sample collection was done by using the consecutive sampling technique. The independent variable was music therapy, while the dependent variable was pain level. The instrument used to measure the independent variable was check list, while the dependent variable was measured by using descriptive pain intensity scale. To analyze the changes in pain levels in pre-test and post-test in the control and treatment group, the Paired T-test was applied. The result of study showed that the p value was 0,166 or (p > 0.05) so that there was an insignificant change in pain level in the control group in pre-test and post-test; whereas the p value in the treatment group was 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that there was a significant change in pain level in pre-test and post-test. To analyze the difference of pain level in the control and treatment group, the Independent T-Test was used. The result of study showed that the p value was 0,892 (p >0.05) so that there was an insignificant change in pain level in the control and treatment group in pre-test; whereas the p value was 0,024 (p < 0.05) so that there was a significant change in pain level in the control and treatment group in post-test. Hence, the result of study concluded that there effects of music therapy on pain level of the Caesarean section post-operative patients. Therefore, music therapy is expected to be used as a complementary therapy to reduce pain in the wound resulted from Caesarean section.

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